Opportunity Information: Apply for PAR 17 163

Research To Address Sleep Disorders in the Context of Medical Rehabilitation (R01) is a National Institutes of Health (NIH) grant opportunity that supports research aimed at improving how sleep disorders are identified and managed for people undergoing medical rehabilitation for a primary condition that is not itself a sleep disorder. The core issue the announcement highlights is that many patients living with disabilities commonly report poor sleep, yet specific, treatable sleep disorders often go undiagnosed in rehabilitation settings. Because sleep is tightly linked to both physical and psychological functioning, unrecognized sleep problems can interfere with recovery and reduce the overall effectiveness of rehabilitation.

The opportunity emphasizes that sleep influences a wide range of physiological and behavioral factors that matter in rehabilitation outcomes. The description explicitly notes connections between sleep and depression, anxiety, pain, cancer-related processes, cardiovascular changes, and immune function. In practical terms, this means sleep disorders can worsen symptoms, slow functional gains, increase fatigue, and complicate participation in therapy, while effective diagnosis and treatment of sleep disorders may improve engagement in rehabilitation, enhance quality of life, and potentially reduce secondary complications.

A central focus of the grant is the complexity of dealing with sleep problems when the patient is already being treated for another major medical condition. Applicants are expected to design research that helps determine the best approaches for screening, diagnosing, and treating sleep disorders within real-world rehabilitation contexts. This could include studying integrated care models, testing interventions that can be delivered alongside rehabilitation therapy, clarifying how sleep disorders interact with disability-related symptoms (such as pain or mood changes), or developing practical clinical pathways that help rehabilitation teams recognize and respond to sleep issues rather than treating them as an afterthought.

The funding mechanism is the NIH R01, meaning it is intended for mature, hypothesis-driven research projects with clear aims, rigorous methods, and meaningful potential impact. The opportunity is categorized as a discretionary grant under NIH, and the activity areas are listed broadly across education, health, and social services. The program is associated with CFDA numbers 93.361 and 93.865. The listed award ceiling is $499,999, and the original closing date shown in the source data is January 24, 2018, with a creation date of February 13, 2017 (important context if someone is reviewing it historically or searching for related or successor announcements).

Eligibility is broad and includes many types of organizations that can contribute to rehabilitation and sleep research. Eligible applicants include state, county, and local governments; special district governments; independent school districts; public and state-controlled institutions of higher education; private institutions of higher education; federally recognized Native American tribal governments; tribal organizations that are not federally recognized; public housing authorities and Indian housing authorities; nonprofits with and without 501(c)(3) status (as long as they are not institutions of higher education in the categories specified); for-profit organizations other than small businesses; and small businesses. The opportunity also explicitly calls out additional eligible applicants such as Alaska Native and Native Hawaiian Serving Institutions; Asian American Native American Pacific Islander Serving Institutions (AANAPISISs); Hispanic-serving Institutions; Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs); Tribally Controlled Colleges and Universities (TCCUs); faith-based or community-based organizations; eligible federal agencies; regional organizations; non-domestic (non-U.S.) entities or foreign organizations; Indian/Native American tribal governments other than federally recognized ones; and U.S. territories or possessions. Overall, the eligibility language signals NIH interest in encouraging participation from a diverse set of institutions, including those serving underrepresented communities and organizations capable of reaching populations that experience disability and sleep problems but may face barriers to specialty sleep care.

In summary, this R01 opportunity is designed to push the field toward better, evidence-based ways to address sleep disorders as a key, often overlooked factor in rehabilitation success. It centers on the idea that rehabilitation outcomes can be meaningfully improved when sleep disorders are systematically recognized and appropriately treated as part of the broader care plan for people recovering or adapting to disability.

  • The National Institutes of Health in the education, health, income security and social services sector is offering a public funding opportunity titled "Research To Address Sleep Disorders in the Context of Medical Rehabilitation (R01)" and is now available to receive applicants.
  • Interested and eligible applicants and submit their applications by referencing the CFDA number(s): 93.361, 93.865.
  • This funding opportunity was created on 2017-02-13.
  • Applicants must submit their applications by 2018-01-24. (Agency may still review applications by suitable applicants for the remaining/unused allocated funding in 2026.)
  • Each selected applicant is eligible to receive up to $499,999.00 in funding.
  • Eligible applicants include: State governments, County governments, City or township governments, Special district governments, Independent school districts, Public and State controlled institutions of higher education, Native American tribal governments (Federally recognized), Public housing authorities/Indian housing authorities, Native American tribal organizations (other than Federally recognized tribal governments), Nonprofits having a 501 (c) (3) status with the IRS, other than institutions of higher education, Nonprofits that do not have a 501 (c) (3) status with the IRS, other than institutions of higher education, Private institutions of higher education, For-profit organizations other than small businesses, Small businesses, Others.
Apply for PAR 17 163

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